Diamond
Hardest natural gemstone. Clear and brilliant, used mainly in rings and fine jewelry.
Ruby
Deep red gemstone (a variety of corundum). Symbolizes passion and strength.
Sapphire
Usually blue, but comes in many colors. Very durable and popular for daily wear.
Emerald
Rich green gemstone (beryl family). Known for beauty but often has natural inclusions.
Amethyst
Purple quartz. Affordable, popular, and associated with calmness.
Topaz
Available in many colors (blue, yellow, pink). Clear and bright gemstone.
Garnet
Typically dark red but also found in green and orange. Durable and affordable.
Aquamarine
Light blue to green-blue gemstone. Looks like seawater; calm and elegant.
Peridot
Bright olive-green gemstone. Formed deep inside the Earth.
Opal
Shows colorful flashes (“play of color”). Each stone looks unique.
Turquoise
Blue to green opaque gemstone. Used in traditional and modern jewelry.
Citrine
Yellow to orange quartz. Often called the “sun stone.”
Moonstone
Milky white with a glowing light effect. Known for its soft shine.
Lapis Lazuli
Deep blue stone with gold-like flecks. Used since ancient times.
Onyx
Usually black, smooth, and polished. Popular in men’s jewelry.
Jade
Green gemstone symbolizing luck and harmony. Very important in Asian cultures.
Spinel
Bright gemstone often confused with ruby or sapphire. Comes in many colors.
